Hash Tables in C++
Code For Hash Table: (Hash_table.h)
- With Chaining !
#include<iostream>
using std::cout; using std::endl;
#include <map>
using std::map;
#include<string>
#include<list>
using std::list;
class Hash
{
protected:
int BUCKET; // No. of buckets
// Pointer to an array containing buckets
list<int> *table;
public:
Hash(int V); // Constructor
// inserts a key into hash table
void insertItem(int x);
// deletes a key from hash table
void deleteItem(int key);
// hash function to map values to key
int hashFunction(int x) {
return (x % BUCKET);
}
void displayHash();
};
Hash::Hash(int b)
{
this->BUCKET = b;
table = new list<int>[BUCKET];
}
void Hash::insertItem(int key)
{
int index = hashFunction(key);
table[index].push_back(key);
}
void Hash::deleteItem(int key)
{
// get the hash index of key
int index = hashFunction(key);
// find the key in (inex)th list
list <int> :: iterator i;
for (i = table[index].begin();
i != table[index].end(); i++) {
if (*i == key)
break;
}
// if key is found in hash table, remove it
if (i != table[index].end())
table[index].erase(i);
}
// function to display hash table
void Hash::displayHash() {
for (int i = 0; i < BUCKET; i++) {
cout << i;
for (auto x : table[i])
cout << " --> " << x;
cout << endl;
}
}
Main Function (main.cpp)
#include "hash_table.h"
// Driver program
int main()
{
// array that contains keys to be mapped
int a[] = {15, 11, 27, 8, 12, 69,12,100,90};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
// insert the keys into the hash table
Hash h(7); // 7 is count of buckets in
// hash table
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
h.insertItem(a[i]);
// delete 12 from hash table
h.deleteItem(12);
// display the Hash table
h.displayHash();
}
Output:
0
1 --> 15 --> 8
2 --> 100
3
4 --> 11
5 --> 12
6 --> 27 --> 69 --> 90